The Biggest Anagram Families in English
An anagram is a word made by rearranging the letters of another word: LISTEN and SILENT, or HEART and EARTH. Some sets of letters are unusually generous and make many words at once. We searched all of WordJumbler's 172,000-word dictionary to find the biggest families.
The largest families by word length
Each row below is one set of letters and every word it can spell. The counts come straight from the ENABLE word list.
| Letters | Words | The family |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | 8 | ATES, EAST, EATS, ETAS, SATE, SEAT, SETA, TEAS |
| 4 | 7 | ARES, ARSE, EARS, ERAS, RASE, SEAR, SERA |
| 4 | 7 | ARIL, LAIR, LARI, LIAR, LIRA, RAIL, RIAL |
| 5 | 12 | APERS, APRES, ASPER, PARES, PARSE, PEARS, PRASE, PRESA, RAPES, REAPS, SPARE, SPEAR |
| 5 | 10 | LEAST, SETAL, SLATE, STALE, STEAL, STELA, TAELS, TALES, TEALS, TESLA |
| 5 | 8 | ARLES, EARLS, LARES, LASER, LEARS, RALES, REALS, SERAL |
| 6 | 11 | ALERTS, ALTERS, ARTELS, ESTRAL, LASTER, RATELS, SALTER, SLATER, STALER, STELAR, TALERS |
| 6 | 9 | CAPERS, CRAPES, ESCARP, PACERS, PARSEC, RECAPS, SCRAPE, SECPAR, SPACER |
| 6 | 9 | ESTRIN, INERTS, INSERT, INTERS, NITERS, NITRES, SINTER, TRIENS, TRINES |
| 7 | 9 | ANESTRI, ANTSIER, NASTIER, RATINES, RETAINS, RETINAS, RETSINA, STAINER, STEARIN |
| 7 | 8 | EARINGS, ERASING, GAINERS, REAGINS, REGAINS, REGINAS, SEARING, SERINGA |
| 7 | 7 | ARIDEST, ASTRIDE, DIASTER, DISRATE, STAIDER, TARDIES, TIRADES |
| 8 | 7 | ANGRIEST, ASTRINGE, GANISTER, GANTRIES, GRANITES, INGRATES, RANGIEST |
| 8 | 6 | ALERTING, ALTERING, INTEGRAL, RELATING, TANGLIER, TRIANGLE |
| 8 | 6 | ALIGNERS, ENGRAILS, NARGILES, REALIGNS, SIGNALER, SLANGIER |
What makes a big family?
Look at the letters in the largest groups: A, E, S, T, R, L, P, N. These are among the most common letters in English, and they combine freely in almost any order. S is especially powerful because it can turn a word into a plural (TALES, TEALS) and also start words (SLATE, STALE, STEAL).
The biggest five-letter family, with 12 words, uses A, E, P, R and S:
APERS APRES ASPER PARES PARSE PEARS PRASE PRESA RAPES REAPS SPARE SPEAR
And the six-letter set A, E, L, R, S, T gives eleven different words:
ALERTS ALTERS ARTELS ESTRAL LASTER RATELS SALTER SLATER STALER STELAR TALERS
Famous anagram pairs
Big families are useful in games, but the most memorable anagrams are pairs whose meanings play off each other. A few favourites, all checked against our dictionary:
- LISTEN → SILENT (and also ENLIST, INLETS, TINSEL)
- HEART → EARTH (and HATER, RATHE)
- NIGHT → THING
- DUSTY → STUDY
- INCH → CHIN
- ASTRONOMER → MOONSTARER is a classic, but MOONSTARER isn't a dictionary word. Real anagrams must be real words!
How anagram thinking helps in word games
- Fitting the board. In Scrabble, the word you can make matters less than where it fits. Knowing that STALE, STEAL, SLATE and TALES are all the same letters lets you pick the version whose letters land on premium squares or connect to the board.
- Solving jumbles faster. When a puzzle shows TSALE, you'll recognise the family at once. Remember that a set can have several valid answers, so use the puzzle's clue or circled letters to pick the right one.
- Making seven-letter bingos. The same letters that form big families also form the best bingo stems. See our guide to bingo stems.
How common are anagrams?
We checked every word in the dictionary to see how many have at least one anagram partner. The shorter the word, the more likely it is to have one:
| Word length | Words in dictionary | Have at least one anagram |
|---|---|---|
| 4 letters | 3,903 | 52% |
| 5 letters | 8,636 | 44% |
| 6 letters | 15,232 | 36% |
| 7 letters | 23,109 | 28% |
| 8 letters | 28,420 | 19% |
Short words are built from a few common letters, so the same set often spells several words. As words get longer, the exact combination of letters becomes more unusual, and anagrams get rarer. That is one reason seven- and eight-letter bingos feel like such an achievement.
The longest anagram pairs
At the far end, some very long words still have a partner. The longest in WordJumbler's dictionary are 18 letters each:
- MICROPHOTOGRAPHIES and PHOTOMICROGRAPHIES
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL and PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL
More readable long pairs include IMPRESSIBILITIES / PERMISSIBILITIES and IMPRESSIVENESSES / PERMISSIVENESSES (16 letters each). Most long anagram pairs work like these: two word parts that swap places, such as micro and photo.
Anagram games to try
- Word ladders of anagrams. Start with a five-letter family such as LEAST, SLATE, STALE, STEAL, TALES and challenge a friend to name them all in one minute.
- Add a letter. Take a word, add one letter and find a new seven-letter word using every tile. This is exactly how Scrabble players hunt for bingos.
- Hidden words. Pick a long word and see how many shorter words you can build from its letters. WordJumbler will show you the full list afterwards.
Explore any family yourself
Type a set of letters into WordJumbler and set the Length filter to the number of letters you typed. The results show every full anagram. Clear the filter to see all the shorter words hidden inside as well.